… of long-term heparin lock such as infection, hemorrhage, and … between NTCC and TCC,
future studies are needed to shed … in the heparin concentration is associated with a lower risk of …

… (antibiotics with trisodium citrate (TSC), ethylenediamine … had better antimicrobial function
than low-concentration (1.04–7%) … Future studies should compare the results of different doses …

… Citrate lock is currently used in many European hospitals as … clinical practice as well as for
future research in this field. … against use of high concentration citrate (46.7%) as a catheter …

… contain a high antimicrobial concentration to overcome the … the risk of long-term hemodialysis
infection [5], but, when used … The rates of death and CRBSI tended to be lower with citrate, …

… (HD), the main modality of RRT, depends on long term and effective vascular access. The
… Other studies using high or low citrate concentration as lock solution in hemodialysis CVC …

… For comparison between the TSC and heparin groups, we … other reasons for concern with
long term use of heparin.[ 5 ] To … with low concentration citrate and heparin catheter locks. …

… Thus, the low to moderate concentration of TSC in the present study … comparative prospective
study on the use of low concentrate citrate lock versus heparin lock in permanent dialysis …

… Meanwhile, in Europe, the use of high concentrated citrate is … studies when a citrate solution
is used for catheter locking … in favor of a citrate lock solution, with significantly lower rates of …

… In a prospective trial comparing a higher dose heparin lock (… is as effective as heparin in
preventing hemodialysis catheter … the use of a low concentration citrate (< 5%) CVC lock solution…

… outcomes, compared to low-concentrated citrate lock solutions. … purposes, if a CVC was
used for continuous venovenous … that taurolidine-citrate-heparin catheter lock solutions are …